Photovoltaic poverty alleviation is not only a new way to work, but also to expand the new field of photovoltaic market. National energy board, the State Council, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office of the October 11, 2014 release of the photovoltaic poverty alleviation project work plan, said the use of 6 years, to 2020, to carry out poverty alleviation projects photovoltaic power generation industry. After more than a year of photovoltaic pilot poverty alleviation work, Anhui, Shanxi, Hebei and other places have been effective, but this is endowed with obvious industrial drive and social benefits of the project. In practical propulsion are still in the process of the capital and profit on the constraints encountered, extreme views even think, photovoltaic poverty "gimmick" is greater than the actual significance.
November 27th to 28, the central poverty alleviation and development work conference held in Beijing. General secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President Xi Jinping stressed: we want to identify the path, build a good institutional mechanisms, adhere to precision poverty, precision poverty."
"Photovoltaic poverty alleviation is a precise way of poverty alleviation." Ou Qingping, deputy director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, pointed out that the use of photovoltaic power generation to help poor people out of poverty is one of the very effective way.
Under this background, substantially promote photovoltaic poverty alleviation work, an antidote against the disease is particularly necessary to solve the problem.
Photovoltaic poverty alleviation is the right path
The photovoltaic project for poverty alleviation work program "clear, carry out anti-poverty project of photovoltaic power generation industry, one is the implementation of the distributed photovoltaic poverty, support area county and state poverty alleviation and development county have been filing riser poverty households installed distributed photovoltaic power generation system, poverty population base increases the income of life; the second is area county and poverty county, according to local conditions to develop photovoltaic agricultural poverty alleviation, impoverished area of barren hills and slopes, agricultural greenhouses or facility agriculture, such as the use of photovoltaic power plant construction, poverty can directly increase income.
Many accept our newspaper reporter to interview the personage inside course of study certainly said, "there is no doubt, photovoltaic poverty is a step in the right direction, is a good approach to poverty alleviation, can not only increase the income of the poor and expand the PV market."
According to the survey, in 832 poor counties in China, there are 451 counties in the average annual effective duration of more than 1100 hours of sunshine, suitable for the development of photovoltaic industry. In recent years, many provinces in our country have carried out exploration in this area, and have achieved very good results." Ou Qingping said.
Since the "poverty alleviation" has become a hot word, funding and subsidies for poverty alleviation project has also become a hot topic. In March of this year, the national energy board forwarded by water conservancy and hydropower planning and Design Institute for the development of photovoltaic poverty, the poverty alleviation implementation scheme provide a reference to the "photovoltaic poverty alleviation pilot implementation program syllabus (Revised Draft)", proposed by the local government to households and based on facility agriculture photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects give 35% of the initial investment subsidies, to give 20% of the initial investment subsidies to large ground stations, countries according to the proportion of investment subsidies allocation of initial; at the same time photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects in owing on the loan period enjoy full bank discount.
If the policy can be implemented, is undoubtedly a huge positive. But the industry's concerns about the continued, who asked not to be named in photovoltaic projects that help deficient up people to our reporter said: "if lax management, good policy in the implementation, the expected good will be difficult to achieve. Good thing, have to do it well."
Funding pressures lead to many problems
In the implementation of the practice of Poverty Alleviation Policies for PV is not difficult to find, although the policy provisions of the project construction, quality requirements, operation and maintenance management methods and safeguard measures, but for safeguard measures how to develop, implement and supervision are not clear.